Cell Structure and Function MCQs for MDCAT 1

Test your understanding of The Cell Structure with this 20-question MDCAT Biology Quiz designed according to the latest MDCAT syllabus. Practice concept-based MCQs on cell organelles, plasma membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, nucleus, plastids, and cellular functions. Improve your conceptual knowledge, identify weak areas, and prepare confidently for the MDCAT examination in Pakistan.

 

#1. Which of the following structures is absent in higher plants and found in animal cells?

#2. The intake of liquid material across the cell membrane is

#3. The outer membrane of the nuclear envelope is, in places, continuous with the

#4. The plasma membrane is chemically composed of

#5. The organelle involved in the synthesis of ATP is




#6. Lipid metabolism is the function of

#7. The endoplasmic reticulum contains a system of flattened membrane-bounded sacs, which are named as

#8. The ribosomal RNA is synthesized and stored in

#9. The soluble part of the cytoplasm, or liquid that remains when all organelles are removed, is known

#10. The inner membrane of mitochondria is folded to form a finger-like structure called




#11. Ribosomes exist in two forms: either attached to the RER or freely dispersed in the

#12. Centrioles are made up of —————- microtubules

#13. Which one of the following is the site of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria?

#14. Which organelle is responsible for cellular secretions?

#15. The ————- model of the plasma membrane suggests that proteins are embedded in the lipid bilayer




#16. Lipids synthesis/ metabolism takes place in which of the following organelles?

#17. Plastids are only found in the

#18. The function of the nucleus is to make

#19. The process by which unwanted structures within the cell are engulfed and digested within the lysosome is known as

#20. The enzymes of Lysosomes are synchronized on




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Cell Structure and Function MCQs for MDCAT with Answers

  • The organelle involved in the synthesis of ATP is
  • Which one of the following is the site of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria?
  • The intake of liquid material across the cell membrane is
  • Lipids synthesis/ metabolism takes place in which of the following organelles?
  • The endoplasmic reticulum contains a system of flattened membrane-bounded sacs, which are named as
  • The soluble part of the cytoplasm, or liquid that remains when all organelles are removed, is known
  • Which of the following structures is absent in higher plants and found in animal cells?
  • Centrioles are made up of —————- microtubules
  • The enzymes of Lysosomes are synchronized on
  • The ————- model of the plasma membrane suggests that proteins are embedded in the lipid bilayer
  • The ribosomal RNA is synthesized and stored in
  • Ribosomes exist in two forms: either attached to the RER or freely dispersed in the
  • Lipid metabolism is the function of
  • The function of the nucleolus is to make
  • The plasma membrane is chemically composed of
  • Plastids are only found in the
  • The inner membrane of mitochondria is folded to form a finger-like structure called
  • Which organelle is responsible for cellular secretions?
  • The process by which unwanted structures within the cell are engulfed and digested within the lysosome is known as
  • The outer membrane of the nuclear envelope is, in places, continuous with the
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